With a modular design approach, Intel wants PCs to be more sustainable than ever and is aiming for all PC segments.
Intel Introduces Proposals for Different PC Segments for Improved Sustainability, Shows Importance of Factory, Field, and User Modularity
E-waste is a lot more concerning issue today when PC manufacturers are continuously ramping up the production of computer components. With over 60 million tons of e-waste generated annually, the e-waste is gradually piling up significantly every year since only 12% of the e-waste is recycled.
As Intel reports in a blog post, computers contribute nearly 70% of e-waste and represent a potential $65 billion in recoverable materials. As the "right-to-repair" movement gains momentum, Intel is now shifting its focus to producing sustainable PC hardware that implements 'modularity' to reduce e-waste.
Our latest proposal for a modular PC architecture is a testament to this enduring commitment. By developing a new approach to system design that allows for easy upgrades and component replacements, we aim to significantly extend the usable life of computing devices, thereby reducing electronic waste and promoting a more sustainable consumption model
- Intel
Through a modular PC architecture, the reparability and upgradability aspect of the PC hardware is enhanced significantly, allowing both manufacturers and users to have sustainable machines. The modular PC architecture can be introduced at all three levels of the market, including Factory, Field, and User. Unlike the traditional monolithic design, modular PCs enable upgrades and repairs, eventually eliminating the need for full replacements.
Through factory modularity, the customizations can be implemented at the manufacturing stage, reducing overall cost, increasing flexibility, and will have a lower environmental impact. At the field level, modularity can be implemented by skilled technicians who perform upgrades outside the factory. Lastly, at the user level, customers can upgrade or repair basic stuff themselves, such as adding RAM or storage, without having assistance from a professional.
That said, modularity needs to be implemented in various PC segments, including Premium, Entry-level/Mainstream, and Desktop Modular PC Architectures. Through a premium modular architecture, a three-board system with standardized components such as M.2 SSDs and motherboards will allow easier upgrades and repairs. In the entry/mainstream segment, replaceable I/O boards, WiFi, and SSDs can be upgraded or repaired.
Similarly, the Desktop Modular PC Architecture will allow adding/upgrading/replacing or repairing CPU, SODIMM Memory, GPU, etc. at the Premium Creator and Entry-Level workstations. With Intel's modular approach, we can reach subsystem-level nodularity as well, which allows easy replacement for common components like USB Type C ports via modular PCBs.
